I received the book “JNU -Nationalism and India’s Uncivil War” by Professor Makarand R. Paranjape for review from @IndicaBooks. This is part of their initiative titled #1000BookReviewersClub. This is their Facebook page – https://www.facebook.com/groups/indicbookclub. You can also visit the website – https://indica.in/ to get an idea of the different initiatives that they are undertaking.
Name of Book – JNU -Nationalism and India’s Uncivil War
Author – Professor Makarand R. Paranjape.
Publisher – Rupa Publications
Pages – 278.
Price – INR 595.
Cover photo credits – The Print and Open The Magazine
Genre – Non-Fiction / Politics
Year of Publication – 2022
I read very little non-fiction. The non-fiction that I read is limited to biographies/autobiographies of luminaries that I admire, the art and craft of film-making, analysis of scriptures, and books on mindfulness. Though these are diverse topics, the number of books that I have read on these topics is limited and I prefer to stick to fiction. In such a scenario, when the book-mail from Indica Books arrived with “JNU” I was wondering how I would be able to relate to this book and if I will be able to do justice to its content.
There is a show on SonyLIV named “Nirmal Pathak Ki Ghar Wapsi” in it the hero of the show an educated young man from Delhi returns to his father’s native village to immerse the ashes of his dead father in River Ganga. A man brought up with principles and ideals of equality and bred in the city he is unable to fathom the vast caste differences in the village and the behavior of his family-members who he is meeting after more than two decades. There is a sequence wherein he talks with a politician and stresses on equality and self-respect. The politician replies in a sarcastic tone “Aap kya JNU se hain?” [Are you from JNU?] This sets the context and builds on the perception that every student of JNU is a left-leaning, liberal, rebel, and firmly fighting for the oppressed.
Now let us get to the book. The cover image credited to “The Print” shows graffiti on the wall and a congregation of people rapt in discussion.
Anyone who has followed the news and Indian politics with a keen eye would know how JNU turned into a center of mass protest in the period from 2016 to 2021. The book is an attempt by the author to capture the “cataclysmic changes” that took place in JNU during this period. The author an accomplished academic is a professor of English at JNU and has contributed to several academic and non-academic books in his long and distinguished teaching career.
The book is neatly structured into nine chapters, a prologue, and an epilogue. The author shares personal anecdotes on how he joined JNU, his deep bond with the institution, how he got pulled into the unfolding student protests at the institution, the reality of student politics, its close connect with the ruling and opposition parties at the center, and how the JNU campus stands as a spectator to every bit of chaos that unfolded.
The narrative pace of the book is really good and one does not feel that one is reading a piece of non-fiction. Starting with the protests against the Afzal Guru sentence and every bit of politically-motivated drama that unfolded, the author tries to capture the mood of the students and academic staff at the university. He does not mince any words about the darling of the media-masses – student political leader Kanhaiya Kumar. As one keeps reading the book and gleans more information about how the students and the JNUTA (the teachers association) were at loggerheads and a majority in cahoots as one after the other, reasons for protests and disruption of regular classes kept happening on-campus. From chants of “Bharat ke tukde, tukde” to foolishly ridiculous protests for fees hikes, police coming in to campus, ABVP students and political leaders coming into the picture, violent fights, and the infamous library brutal attack incident, the author gives us a clear and honest picture of the events that unfolded.
Sharing pictures of some pages from the book to offer a clear insight into the tuition fees.
The lowest nadir of the entire JNU saga when hooligans entered the campus and went on a violent rampage is also showcased. The author states on the mentioned fateful day he was in Mumbai and thankfully was not injured. He also mentions how on the same evening Umar Khalid another student leader organized a protest march in Mumbai. Please read the pages to get an understanding of how deep the powers are that are looking to break this nation.
It is high time that campus politics is shown its rightful place in the functioning of an academic institution. An academic institution is a place for young minds to develop and turn into responsible adults working to uplift the nation. Unfortunately, the last decade has seen the rise of a breed of student leaders who are hell-bent on destroying the nation. With deep-pockets and funding to help student leaders fly premium class, one begins to question the very logic of what is true student-politics? The growth of the BJP as a political party is not something that a vast majority of the world is able to digest.
No, before you label me as a “blind bhakt” – I am not one. But I am not an individual who will blindly continue to believe that these student-leaders will save the nation or do genuine good for the country. The government needs to rethink its strategy how much autonomy educational institutions should hold and there should be an equality in terms of the fees levied. Let us see what the future holds. JNU was designed to be a beacon of academic excellence, sadly it has turned into a hotbed of violent political protests.
Do buy the book from your nearest bookshop to experience the riveting writing of Professor Paranjape to understand the problems plaguing JNU and other large universities in the country and how they can be resolved with a proper framework of restructuring to ensure that universities help students blossom into responsible citizens instead of “dissenters” who only fight for selective causes.